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Vliv věkové struktury na míru kriminalityv České republice
Pražský, Přemysl ; Dušek, Libor (advisor) ; Špecián, Petr (referee)
I establish 2 main hypotheses explaining the relationship of age structure and crime rate: Limited number of crime opportunities will lead to lower crime participation rates of strong age groups, second: crowding effects due to strong age groups will lead to less favorable social outcomes such as less legal income opportunities and therefore to the increase of crime participation rate. I evaluate these hypotheses on Czech criminal and demographic data during 1996-2013. By using Oaxaca decomposition approach I calculate the percent of crime rate change due to change of age structure to be 30%, I also identify sharp decline of crime activity of the typically most criminally active age groups. I run a DVLS regression and estimate that if the proportion of an age group increases, its crime participation rate on property crime also tends to increase.
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Employment of foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners employment in the Czech republic in a broader context and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. The first part deals with the definition of basic concept related to employment of foreigners in the Czech republic, legislation and its amendments and last but not least deals with the relations between economic development and employment of foreigners on the Czech labour market. Mentioned are also problems with data sources and distortions in the statistics. The next part deals with the demographic analysis of foreigners in the Czech Republic, their employment and establish the link with economic development. More attention is paid to the five most common citizenship of foreigners in the Czech Republic. In this work, emphasis is placed on linking analysis of employment in terms of demographics with economic development, political and legislative processes and the basic characteristics of foreigners in the Czech Republic.
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Foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners living in the Czech republic and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. Special attention is paid to those foreigners making up the top five categories of citizenship in the Czech Republic. First part deals with legislation concerning foreigners and definitions of basic concept definitons related to migration and integration of foreigners into society. There is also a brief discussion on the changes affecting the source data, the causes for inaccurancies and troubles with data inconsistency. The second chapter deals with individual demographic analysis, which are pursuing the basic foreigner's demographic characteristics, their territorial distribution, the structure of foreigners according to citizenship and demographic events. At the end of the chapter the concept of remittences and problems of third culture kids are explained. Last but not least, it provides the research results, that evaluated integration of foreigners into Czech society and named the main problematic areas causing exclusion.
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